09 Nov 2008 18 Comments
Research
A number of years ago I was at a SFWA (Science Fiction Writers of America) cocktail party at some convention—one of those affairs where we all stand about with drinks in our hands either complaining about our publishers or trying to sound more successful than we are. I fell into conversation with a (male) science fiction writer who shall be nameless, mainly because I have forgotten his name. What I do remember is his observation that of course I, as a writer of fantasy, didn’t have to do research. Presumably unlike science fiction writers, who regularly write about faster-than-light travel and societies which have somehow retained contemporary military ranks centuries into the future, on an unlimited number of earth-like planets. I forget what I replied—I think I was too stunned to say much—but the conversation ended shortly.
So let me tell you about the research that as a fantasy writer I don’t have to do. I particularly noticed this today because my upstairs ethernet is not cooperating, and in order to access the internet I had to tromp down two flights of stairs to the office machine.
In order to write half of Chapter Seven (of SWORD OF AVALON, which takes place at the end of the Bronze Age), in no particular order, I needed to know:
–The native range of cedar trees
–The location of prehistoric copper mines in the British isles, and the dates during which they were worked.
–The date of the earliest European coinage.
–The shapes into which early tin ingots were cast.
–The types of ships built and used in the Mediterranean, the Atlantic littoral, and the British Isles.
–the names and characteristics (if known) of pre-Celtic Iberian cultures
–the language of Tartessos (related to no known European language, by the way)
–early trade routes for copper and tin
–how ingots were packed for shipping
–the contents of a bronze-smith’s toolbox
I already knew what Penzance and St. Michael’s Mount look like. I’ve been there.
Even five years ago, that much information would have required a search through the bookshelves in our library (which currently is filled with my nephew David’s furniture and inaccessible anyway) and a trip to the UCB library, and several points at which I would have waved my hands and hoped, or decided I didn’t really need to include that detail anyway. In fact, many of those details won’t appear in the book because they would result in what I call “creeping footnotism”, and bog down the narrative flow. But in order to know what information not to include, I have to know what it is.
Did I mention that I love the internet?


Nov 10, 2008 @ 06:25:20
That guy sounds like a real ignoramus. I hate to think about the amount of research he would have had to do to understand this post.
Nov 10, 2008 @ 07:11:02
That and all the brain-picking you did for that scene you wrote involving venomous snakes tossed down into the pit to kill one of your historical protagonists. That was rather fun, seeing if we could make the herpetological facts fit the legend.
Nov 11, 2008 @ 01:54:57
Snakes, why did it have to be snakes?
What danceswthcobras is referring to is the time I was researching adders for the end of THE LORD OF HORSES, in which legend tells us that King Gunther died in a snake pit while playing the harp with his toes (I’m not making this up, you know).
Unfortunately, when I called up the chief herpetologist at UC to ask about adders, the man started laughing. This is not a good sign, when legend requires a particular plot detail. Turns out, adders are shy and unassuming reptiles who would rather do anything than bite you, nor is their venom that overwhelming when they do. It took a lot of discussion with Ms. Cobra to figure out a situation in which the creatures would be able to do Gundohar in.
Nov 10, 2008 @ 08:19:29
I remember when I started grad school in 1998 telling some of my favorite professors about this great scholarly search engine named “Google.”
Nov 10, 2008 @ 08:31:28
>What I do remember is his observation that of course I, as a writer of fantasy, didn’t have to do research.
HA HA HA HA HA HA!
Sorry, I lost control of myself there for a moment.
At least you didn’t simply headbutt him.
Nov 10, 2008 @ 11:46:00
see icon for my reaction.
good thing to know you don’t have any background research to do for your writing, that must make it a lot easier.
Nov 10, 2008 @ 13:40:12
I bet Tolkien didn’t do any research, either.
Nov 10, 2008 @ 14:43:23
I’m sure you don’t have to do any research. Assuming, of course, that all you want to write is wasted words that wouldn’t sell to a chicken.
Thank you for the work you do, both seen and unseen
Nov 10, 2008 @ 15:38:19
Penzance is beautiful. I went there a few years ago. I can’t help but imagine what it must have looked like to our ancestors…
Nov 10, 2008 @ 16:20:28
Right and Wolf didn’t just spend hours and hours and hours researching early Ireland for his next novel either. After all, it has supernatural stuff in it so “it must be fantasy” and therefore no research. I’m sure the staff at the Birr, Telemore, Trinity and Cambridge library systems (as well as Alexi in New York and Wolf’s old Irish Language Teacher in Conamara) would agree – NOT!
Great post, hope you get your library access back soon, its one of my favorite rooms in the house. Meanwhile we are supposed to get an ethernet next week, I look forward to doing e-mail beside a roaring fire although Fraya, my office Main Coon will not be so happy about that.
Nov 11, 2008 @ 01:47:59
Early Irish
What’s the novel about?
Nov 11, 2008 @ 12:55:42
Re: Early Irish
Its a retelling of the Toin (I’m not spelling that right) i.e. the Cattle Raid of Coolie. Working Title is “Mauve’s Raid” but that could change.
Nov 10, 2008 @ 16:38:31
It is appreciated, though! I sometimes find reading historical fiction or fantasy really jarring if I know anything about the period, because stumbling across a detail that I know to be wrong can really break suspension of disbelief for me. I don’t have that problem with your books, and that’s wonderful.
Nov 10, 2008 @ 18:05:03
Goodness, you actually had to have facts to create a fantasy novel? Astounding. Next thing you’ll know I’ll need to be conversant in Boston’s organized crime history from 1930-1990…
Oh, wait, sorry. Mine’s historical fiction, not fantasy. My bad.
Nov 11, 2008 @ 01:49:29
Fantasy
Anything in a medieval or earlier type setting in which the spiritual experience is treated as real gets classed as fantasy. Unless it’s Christian, in which case it’s either historical or goes to a Xtian publishing house. But that’s another rant…
Nov 10, 2008 @ 18:30:18
re: pre-Celtic Iberian languages – Basque?
Nov 11, 2008 @ 01:46:57
languages
Basque is certainly one of them. I don’t know how much of the peninsula they would have occupied at that time.
I am looking at the Atlantic and southern coasts.
A few centuries later the Celts moved in from the NE, and the Phoenicians founded Gades, but Tartessos left a few lines of syllabic script and one king name.The language seems to have a lot of “k” s in it.
The other interesting languages in the area are Berber and Guanche (Canary Is.), which may be related to Hamitic.
Jan 04, 2009 @ 18:59:33
Research in Fantasy
In August, I was on a panel at WorldCon and was treated as a very odd duck when I said that I did research to create my magical systems in my novels. What? Research on magic? I won’t rehearse the rather insulting questions and comments. Yes! Research on magic. And many of the other things, like the things you’ve mentioned, Diana. In my first novel, everything I talk about, someone in the world believes. BTW, I’m rereading your Westria series and having fun. (Oh, my. I’m a fan, too.)